Linked Data

Linked data enables users to locate, connect, describe and reuse data of all kinds. Items are identified using URIs, or Uniform Resource Identifiers, and information about these items of data is provided using Semantic Web standards (e.g. RDF). These can be recognized by their subject-predicate-object structure: for example, a monograph (subject) is authored by (predicate) Joe Example (object).

SOLID (social linked data) is often mentioned in connection with the Facebook data theft. Rather than sending a third party an image of themselves, a user can publish a link to the image instead. This enables the user to change or delete the image whenever they want without having to ask the third party. However, this is only possible if the third party exclusively accesses the image via the link and does not download it in order to create their own image collection. Misuse of this method therefore cannot be excluded.

Data Protection Act

The Swiss Data Protection Act underwent a complete revision in 2020, and its new version took effect on September 1, 2023, along with the new Data Protection Ordinance (DPO). The revision itself is complete, but its practical application continues to evolve. The topic of AI is particularly relevant: On May 8, 2025, the FDPIC confirmed that the DPA is technology-neutral and applies directly to all AI applications. In practice, this means, among other things, that users must know whether they are interacting with AI (transparency requirement, Art. 19), and that a data protection impact assessment is mandatory in cases of high risk—such as profiling or facial recognition (Art. 22). The Federal Office of Justice (FOJ) is drafting a consultation document on AI regulation to be completed by the end of 2026. With this, Switzerland will implement the Council of Europe's AI Convention.

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