Dark matter in documents

 

Documents and processes are just as important for compliance as matter and energy are for astrophysics. Scientists currently believe that only a sixth of all matter is visible – and today’s documents also contain a lot of dark matter. In compliance processes, it’s the invisible portion of documents that poses problems. The main cause of invisible information in compliance documents is the fact that electronic documents still imitate paper documents. The situation resembles that of the early days of printing, when Gutenberg and Co. wanted to make their fonts look as handwritten as possible rather than optimizing the recognizability of letters for readers. Click on the title for more information about dark matter in documents.

In future, electronic documents need to be able to (help) guide business processes, not just look nice for readers who’ve printed them out. Digitized documents with stamps and handwritten notes may look chic, but they can cause problems in the digital world, particularly when the stored text is completely missing or corrupted due to an optical character recognition (OCR) error. The reverse is also possible – documents can give away too much information. For example, deleted passages may still be present in the digital document. Even worse, the paper document may have been checked to ensure that confidential sections are not visible, but it may still be possible to extract these from the digital version.

Data Protection Act

The Swiss Data Protection Act underwent a complete revision in 2020, and its new version took effect on September 1, 2023, along with the new Data Protection Ordinance (DPO). The revision itself is complete, but its practical application continues to evolve. The topic of AI is particularly relevant: On May 8, 2025, the FDPIC confirmed that the DPA is technology-neutral and applies directly to all AI applications. In practice, this means, among other things, that users must know whether they are interacting with AI (transparency requirement, Art. 19), and that a data protection impact assessment is mandatory in cases of high risk—such as profiling or facial recognition (Art. 22). The Federal Office of Justice (FOJ) is drafting a consultation document on AI regulation to be completed by the end of 2026. With this, Switzerland will implement the Council of Europe's AI Convention.

Eurospider Information Technology AG
Winterthurerstrasse 92
8006 Zürich