I don’t mean getting rid of the law itself, but rather ending the actual publication of statutes and other legal information in book form. The book I’m currently reading for pleasure features an outstanding logical structure. Everything I need to understand the page I’m reading is detailed on the preceding pages. The fact that I’m reading it on my ereader doesn’t make a difference. Statute books, by comparison, aren't meant to be read sequentially – yet a huge number of repealed Swiss decrees are still published as PDFs, which are ideal for printing out but a disaster for subsequent use in digital systems.

Even the new Akoma Ntoso schema, which is supposed to be implemented for Swiss federal legislation in the future, is structured in much the same way as a book, with one XML file per piece of legislation. There was an interesting discussion on this topic recently in a colloquium at the University of Zurich’s Faculty of Law: “Maschinelle Gesetzestextanalyse – neue Möglichkeiten für die Rechtsetzungslehre?” (Machine-based legal text analysis – new opportunities for legislative studies?) One speaker was in favor of the Akoma Ntoso format; the other was against it due to analytical limitations.

Everyone is talking about legal tech and digitalization. It’s important to make the relevant information available so that it can be evaluated digitally. This is particularly the case in the area of compliance, which still has high potential for automation. So the question arises: when will statute books and other legal sources be replaced by databases?

Data Protection Act

The Swiss Data Protection Act underwent a complete revision in 2020, and its new version took effect on September 1, 2023, along with the new Data Protection Ordinance (DPO). The revision itself is complete, but its practical application continues to evolve. The topic of AI is particularly relevant: On May 8, 2025, the FDPIC confirmed that the DPA is technology-neutral and applies directly to all AI applications. In practice, this means, among other things, that users must know whether they are interacting with AI (transparency requirement, Art. 19), and that a data protection impact assessment is mandatory in cases of high risk—such as profiling or facial recognition (Art. 22). The Federal Office of Justice (FOJ) is drafting a consultation document on AI regulation to be completed by the end of 2026. With this, Switzerland will implement the Council of Europe's AI Convention.

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